Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN), is one of the complex health conditions that mainly disturbs the newborns, notably within a few hours of the birth. This occurs when the baby’s circulatory system isn’t suited to breathing outside the womb, which can result in very low oxygen levels. Also, with the help of prenatal care, the risk factors can be potentially reduced, but is PPHN preventable? Keep reading to get answers to all your questions about PPHN.
What is PPHN?
If PPHN is left untreated or overlooked, it can lead to life-threatening issues. In PPHN, the blood flow will be restricted to the newborn’s lungs, limiting oxygen absorption. When there are low oxygen levels, it will disturb the baby’s heart and brain, causing serious complications if left untreated, so whenever there are any abnormalities reach out to the neonatology specialist in Coimbatore to avoid further complications.
What are the causes of PPHN?
Various factors will increase the risk of PPHN, like genetics, environmental influences, and maternal health issues. Further, let’s see in detail:
- Genetic factors: At times, inherited genetic traits will cause PPHN in infants.
- Environmental influences: Certain factors like pollution and exposing yourself to chemicals play a crucial role.
- Maternal health conditions: Other conditions like obesity, diabetes, and hypertension will increase the risk of PPHN.
How does pregnancy influence PPHN?
Pregnancy will greatly affect your fetal lung development, and certain issues that contribute to PPHN include:
- Fetal lung development: Usually, lungs will develop late in pregnancy, and issues with this will affect breathing patterns in babies.
- Uterine health: The uterus and placenta’s health will disturb oxygen levels in the womb, which are crucial for healthy development.
Can we prevent PPHN?
Preventing PPHN becomes tough due to its complex causes. Also, there are a few strategies that mothers can follow to minimize the risk factors. Further, prenatal care plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of PPHN. The key to preventing this is frequent screenings, which offer time for treatment if needed.
- Key tests: Pregnant mothers should undergo certain tests like ultrasounds, fetal echocardiograms, and other assessments to find fetal health conditions.
Even lifestyle choices greatly influence pregnancy health, so you can also try:
- Diet and nutrition: A complete diet with vital nutrients helps for fetal development.
- Quit smoking and alcohol: These substances can worsen fetal health conditions and increase the risk of PPHN.
Does PPHN go away?
The direct answer to this question is, yes, this Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn will resolve within a week or two, also it takes more than a month for complete recovery. Even after the lungs heal, long-term effects can persist. Also, it is crucial to safeguard your baby from colds, the flu, and other viruses.
Why it is important to manage maternal health conditions?
Other conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity can increase the risk of PPHN. Further, let’s see how to manage them:
- Diabetes management: Frequently checking the blood sugar levels can safeguard both mother and baby.
- Blood pressure control: Hypertension will restrict the flow of oxygen, impacting fetal lung function.
Inflammation can be triggered during pregnancy by some infections, which will worsen the PPHN. To manage infections, consider:
- Vaccinations: Certain vaccines like flu shots can prevent common infections.
- Risky environments: Avoid going in crowded places, which will increase the risk of infection that may be harmful as well.
Environmental factors:
Pollutants negatively impact fetal health, so avoiding from exposure to those factors is the key. Try using air purifiers or monitor the pollution levels which will help in cleansing the air at home. Also, avoid areas with high levels of pollutants or toxins to support overall health.
How to monitor the baby?
Simply, frequent screening is one of the best proactive approaches to diagnose the issue that could result in PPHN. Certain techniques like Doppler ultrasounds help healthcare providers check blood flow, alerting them to any irregularities.
Fortunately, medical advancements help in managing conditions that worsen the PPHN, as few medications help in lowering your blood pressure and other maternal conditions. One can also try targeted therapies to support fetal lung development when any abnormalities are detected.
What are the lifestyle choices to support pregnancy health?
By following a healthy lifestyle, pregnant women can reap benefits of both physical and mental well-being:
- Exercise: Moderate activities such as prenatal yoga or walking will enhance circulation.
- Relaxation techniques: Certain practices like meditation will reduce stress, which is beneficial for pregnancy.
Try to maintain a good relationship with your doctor to manage pregnancy risks, and the PPHN treatment in Coimbatore is effective and ensures that your baby is in good condition. Simply, open communication ensures that all concerns are addressed promptly, lowering the stress and fostering a supportive environment for both mother and infant.
Bottom line:
In conclusion, we can say that completely preventing PPHN is not an easy task, but following certain preventive measures can greatly reduce the risks. Right from maintaining a healthy lifestyle to staying connected with healthcare providers, mothers have several responsibilities to support a healthy pregnancy. With proper choices and consistent prenatal care, the journey toward a healthy baby becomes far more reassuring.